The Faces of
Volunteering

A SPECIAL REPORT BY WESLEY MISSION SYDNEY

The Faces of Volunteering

Faces of Volunteering Home
From the Superintendent
Facts about
Volunteering
2001 International Year of Volunteers
Volunteering Defined
Volunteering as a Pathway
Volunteering as Social Capital
Youth - the future of volunteering
Trends in Volunteering
Wesley Mission’s Volunteer History
Wesley Mission’s Research
Recommendations
References

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Facts about Volunteering

In Wesley Mission Sydney, between March 1991 and February 2001 1.46 million hours of volunteer activity were recorded, which equates to $20 million.

The only national survey of volunteers conducted by The Australian Bureau of Statistics was in 1994-95. 1
In 1995 there were 2,639,500 volunteers in Australia, representing 19% of the adult population.2

Across Australia, data suggests an overall decline of 7% in volunteers between 1982 and 1995. 3

Volunteers contributed approx. 433.9 million hours of voluntary work in 1995 across Australia. 4

People were more likely in Australia during 1995, to volunteer if they did not live in a capital city - 16% for capital cities compared to 24% outside capital cities. 5

More women (21%) than men (17%) volunteered in 1995 across Australia. 6

The majority of volunteers (65% or 1,704,500 people) were in either fulltime or part time paid employment. 7

The median number of hours volunteered per annum was 75 hours or about 6 hours per month - a total of 433.9 million hours per annum. 8

Of all the volunteers in Australia:
• 27% of all volunteers spent 24 hours per year or less on voluntary work, 2 hours or less per month;
• 32% contributed 140 hours or more, and about one in seven performed at least 300 hours of voluntary work per year; and
• 2% of volunteers performed in excess of 1,000 hours of voluntary work per year. 9

The mostly likely group (27%) of people to volunteer is aged between 35 and 44 years and reflects commitments to children’s sports and activities. 10

Across Australia, the number of voluntary hours worked increased with age, up to the 65 - 74 age group, with a median number of hours of 105 per annum. 11

Differences between the rates of volunteering in Australia, for women and men are significant:
• Female partners with dependent children had a volunteer rate of 30% compared to 19% for those without dependent children.
• Male partners with dependent children had a volunteer rate of 23% compared to 17% for those without dependent children, reflecting greater commitment to full time work.
• High rates of involvement of women employed part-time (30%). PT employment has provided a means of balancing family and work commitments. 12

The volunteer rate with an organisation for persons born in non-English speaking countries was 9%, compared to Australian born (21%) and English born (20%) people. 13

“Not for profit” organisations employed 239,390 volunteers during 1995-96 and accounted for 49 per cent ($4,213 million) of the expenditure on direct community service activity. 14

The volunteer rate in the welfare/community sector increased with age up to the 55-64 year age group, Australia wide. 15

On a national level, helping other people in the community was the most common reason (42%) given by volunteers. 16

Other stated benefits included; personal satisfaction (59%) and social contacts (38%). 17

In Australia, potential volunteers [young people] are more focussed on one-off and short-term projects rather than long term projects with particular organisations. 18

The most common way people become volunteers is:
• They were asked by someone (30%);
• They or their family were already involved in the organisation (28%).
• only (4%) were recruited through the media. 19

In 1995, NSW had the lowest volunteer participation rate - 15%, compared to Canberra at 26%. 20

In 1995, Sydney had the lowest volunteer participation rate - 12%. 21
 

THE FIELD OF ORGANISATIONS VOLUNTEERS WORKED IN(a), 1994-95

Field of voluntary work Men % Women %
Welfare/community 27.0 31.8
Education/training/youth development 16.7 31.8
Sport/recreation/hobby 41.7 23.5
Religious 16.2 18.8
Health 4.4 8.8
Arts/culture 3.6 4.5
Environmental/animal welfare 4.4 3.2
Emergency services 8.5  2.1
Business/professional/union 4.9 2.0
Law/justice/political 2.2 1.3
Foreign/international 0.6 0.9
In Wesley Mission Sydney, between March 1991 and
February 2001 1.46 million hours of volunteer activity
were recorded, which equates to $20 million.
(calculated by the $13.67 per hour x 38 hour week
= $27,000 per year).